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Three example plans

Lesson 4 · about 11 min

Three filled-in plans, for three different kinds of trader. None of them is a recommendation; the setups are deliberately ordinary. What they show is the level of specificity a plan needs, and how the same six decisions look at very different time frames.

Example 1: an index-futures day trader

TRADING PLAN  v1.0  (valid from 1 Oct)      Account basis: $15,000

MARKET     MES only. MNQ added at v2 if 60 trades of MES are logged.
SESSION    09:30 to 11:30 ET, Mon to Thu. Fridays off.
NO-TRADE   First 3 minutes. 10 min either side of scheduled 10:00 data.
           Any day the plan says "flat for the week" (see LIMITS).

SETUP (all must be true)
  [ ] 5-min close above the overnight high (long) or below the low (short)
  [ ] Volume on the breakout bar > 1.5x the 20-bar average
  [ ] Pullback holds above (below) the breakout level on a 1-min close
  [ ] Entry bar forms within 20 minutes of the breakout bar
FILTER     Overnight range at least 0.4% of price. Below that, no trades.
INVALID IF A 5-min bar closes back inside the overnight range.

RISK       1R = 0.75% = $112.  Max heat 1.5%.  Max positions 1.
           Daily stop 2R.  Weekly stop 4R.  Monthly stop 8R.
ENTRY      Stop order 1 tick above (below) the pullback bar's high (low).
STOP       1 tick below (above) the pullback bar's low (high). Never widened.
EXITS      Target: 50% off at 2R.  Trail: rest under each new 5-min higher low.
           Time: flat if not at +1R after 30 min.  EOD: flat by 11:30 ET.

LIMITS     Max 3 trades/day. After 2 losses in a row: done for the day.
ROUTINE    Pre-market: mark ON high/low, check data calendar, size 1R.
           Post-market: log every trade before leaving the desk.

REVIEW     Weekly Sun 30 min. Monthly first Sat. Rules change only monthly, 30+ trades.

Notice the contract count is not on the plan. It is derived: $112 risk divided by the stop distance in ticks times $1.25 per tick. That arithmetic happens every trade, on the position size calculator, and the answer changes; the 0.75% does not.

Example 2: a stock swing trader

TRADING PLAN  v1.0  (valid from 1 Oct)      Account basis: $40,000

MARKET     US-listed stocks, price > $10, avg volume > 1M shares, in the
           top 200 by 3-month relative strength on the Sunday screen.
SESSION    Decisions at the daily close only, orders entered 15:45 to 16:00 ET.
NO-TRADE   Earnings within the next 10 trading days. Any name not on the
           Sunday screen. The two days either side of index rebalancing.

SETUP (all must be true)
  [ ] Weekly close above the 10-week MA, 10-week above the 40-week
  [ ] Daily pullback of 3 to 8 sessions to the 20-day EMA, no daily close below it
  [ ] Pullback volume below the 50-day average
  [ ] Today's daily close above the previous day's high
FILTER     Index (SPY or QQQ) above its 50-day. Below it, no new longs.
INVALID IF A daily close below the lowest low of the pullback.

RISK       1R = 1% = $400.  Max heat 5%.  Max positions 5.
           Daily stop n/a.  Weekly stop 3R.  Monthly stop 6R.
ENTRY      Market-on-open the next day.
STOP       Below the pullback low, set at entry. Never widened.
EXITS      Target: none.  Trail: 1/3 off at 2R, rest trails below each
           weekly higher low.  Time: close if not at +1R after 15 sessions.
           EOD: n/a.

LIMITS     Max 2 new positions/day. After 2 losses in a week: no new entries
           until Sunday review.
ROUTINE    Sunday: run screen, build watchlist, size each name. Daily 15:45:
           check setups, place orders. Fri: log week, update stats.

REVIEW     Weekly Sun 45 min. Monthly first Sun. Rules change quarterly, 40+ trades.

Different time frame, same structure. The "session" here is fifteen minutes a day, which is the point: a plan tells you when not to look as much as when to look.

Example 3: an options premium seller

TRADING PLAN  v1.0  (valid from 1 Oct)      Account basis: $25,000

MARKET     Defined-risk credit spreads on SPX or one liquid index ETF only.
SESSION    Entries Tue to Thu, 10:30 to 15:00 ET. Management any session.
NO-TRADE   Fridays and Mondays for new positions. Within 3 sessions of FOMC.
           Any expiry crossing an index rebalancing date.

SETUP (all must be true)
  [ ] 30 to 45 days to expiry
  [ ] Short strike at 15 to 20 delta
  [ ] Spread width such that max loss <= 1R
  [ ] Credit received >= 1/3 of spread width
FILTER     Implied volatility rank >= 30. Below it, no new positions.
INVALID IF Underlying closes beyond the short strike on a daily basis.

RISK       1R = 1% = $250 = max loss of one spread.  Max heat 4%.
           Max positions 4, no two with the same expiry.
           Weekly stop 2R.  Monthly stop 5R.
ENTRY      Limit order at mid, walked 1 tick toward the bid every 2 min, max 3 walks.
STOP       Close the spread if its debit reaches 2x the credit received (= about 1R).
EXITS      Target: close at 50% of max profit.  Time: close at 21 DTE regardless.
           Invalidation: close on daily close beyond short strike.

LIMITS     Max 1 new position/day. After 2 losing closes in a month: halve size
           for the rest of the month.
ROUTINE    Pre-market: check IV rank, calendar, open positions vs. 50% and 21 DTE.
           Post-market: log fills, update the open-risk sheet.

REVIEW     Weekly Sat. Monthly first Sat. Rules change quarterly, 40+ trades.

The stop here is not a price level; it is a rule about the spread's value. That is fine. A stop is any pre-decided condition that ends the trade at a known loss.

Key idea: Three time frames, three markets, one structure. If the six decisions are made and written in numbers, the plan is a plan, whatever it trades.

What the three have in common

  • Every number is derived from the account and the stop, not from conviction.
  • Every plan has an invalidation rule separate from the stop. Module 2 explains why.
  • Every plan has a "what happens after two losses" rule. Module 3 explains why.
  • Every plan says when rules may change and on how much evidence. Module 5 explains why.
  • None of them contains a forecast.

Try it: Pick the example closest to how you trade and rewrite its MARKET, SESSION and NO-TRADE lines for your own instruments and hours. Then read the SETUP checklist and mark each box as "I could verify this from a chart" or "I would need to judge". Every "judge" is a rewrite for Module 2.

Recap

  • A day trader's, a swing trader's and a premium seller's plans look different in content and identical in structure.
  • Position size is derived every trade from 1R and the stop; it is not a line on the plan.
  • A stop can be a price, a spread value or a time, as long as it is decided in advance and ends the trade at a known loss.
  • All three plans have invalidation rules, two-loss rules and a fixed review cadence with an evidence threshold.
  • None of them contains a forecast or a profit goal.

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

Bid-ask spread in an order bookSell orders stacked above buy orders with a gap between the best of each.SELLERS (asks)50.0690050.051,40050.0460050.011,10050.002,30049.99800spread = 0.03BUYERS (bids)
The bid-ask spread. Buy orders sit below, sell orders above, and the gap between the best bid (50.01) and best ask (50.04) is the spread you pay to cross. Bar length shows the size resting at each price.
Breakout and retestPrice stalls under one level, pushes above it, comes back to touch it from above, then continues higher.pricetimeold resistancenow support1price keeps stalling2breaks above3pulls back and retests it4and carries on
Breakout and retest. Price stalls under the same level several times, pushes above it, then drops back to touch it from above before carrying on. That touch is the retest, where the old ceiling is tried as a floor. A break that falls straight back under it is a false breakout.
Risk and reward on one tradeA price scale showing an entry with a stop two points below and a target six points above, so the reward band is three times the risk band.PRICETARGET 106.00ENTRY 100.00STOP 98.00REWARDRISK6.00 pointsthree times the risk2.00 pointsthe most you loserisk : reward = 1 : 3
Risk and reward on one trade. One trade on a price scale: the entry sits 2.00 points above the stop and 6.00 points below the target, so the shaded reward band is three times the risk band. The ratio compares what is lost if the stop is hit with what is gained if the target is reached.

Finished this module? Take the module quiz.