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Christmas tree spread

A butterfly variant using three strikes in a 1-3-2 pattern, which shifts the profit tent directionally while keeping the cost low.

A call Christmas tree buys one call at a lower strike, sells three at a middle strike, and buys two at a higher strike. The uneven ratios push the peak of the payoff away from the centre, so the structure leans bullish or bearish rather than betting on a pin.

It is a niche structure, favoured by traders who want a long-butterfly payoff skewed toward a target price. The costs of the extra legs are real: six contracts of bid-ask-spread each way, and a risk-graph that is genuinely hard to read without software.

Example: XYZ at $50. Buy one $50 call, sell three $55 calls, buy two $57.50 calls for a small debit. The peak sits at $55, the risk is bounded by the two long upper calls, and the whole thing costs less than an equivalent butterfly centred at $55.

Related: long-butterfly, ratio-spread, broken-wing-butterfly, risk-graph

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

Payoff of a long call at expiryA flat loss equal to the premium below the strike, turning upward at 45 degrees above it.Profit / loss per share08595115125Strike 105Max loss 3 — the premium paidBreakeven 108Profit keeps growingUnderlying price at expiry
Buying a call: payoff at expiry. A 105-strike call bought for 3 loses that whole 3 if the price finishes at or below 105, breaks even at 108, then gains a dollar for every dollar higher. The loss is capped at the premium; the upside is not capped.
Bid-ask spread in an order bookSell orders stacked above buy orders with a gap between the best of each.SELLERS (asks)50.0690050.051,40050.0460050.011,10050.002,30049.99800spread = 0.03BUYERS (bids)
The bid-ask spread. Buy orders sit below, sell orders above, and the gap between the best bid (50.01) and best ask (50.04) is the spread you pay to cross. Bar length shows the size resting at each price.

Educational only, not advice. Spotted an error? Post in Site Feedback.