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Equity method investment

A stake of roughly 20% to 50% in another company, carried as one asset line with the investor's share of the target's profit shown as one income line.

No revenue or costs from the investee appear in the investor's statements, only a single share-of-profit line. That means a company can own economically important assets that are almost invisible in its revenue and ebitda.

For valuation, strip the equity-method profit out of earnings, value the stake separately at market or book value, and add it back. This is a standard step in sum-of-the-parts.

Example: Northwind owns 30% of a distributor that earns $40M. Northwind books $12M of income and carries the stake at $105M, with none of the distributor's $600M of revenue appearing in Northwind's top line.

Related: non-controlling-interest, other-income-and-expense, net-income

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