The rate the Federal Reserve pays banks on the reserves they hold at the Fed, the main tool for steering short-term rates inside the target range.
In an ample-reserves system the Fed does not need to add or drain reserves to move rates. It simply changes what it pays on reserves, and because no bank will lend to another below what it can earn risk-free at the Fed, market rates follow.
Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.
Range versus trend. On the left price keeps bouncing between the same floor and ceiling, which is a range. On the right each high and each low is higher than the last, inside a pair of sloping lines called a channel.Risk and reward on one trade. One trade on a price scale: the entry sits 2.00 points above the stop and 6.00 points below the target, so the shaded reward band is three times the risk band. The ratio compares what is lost if the stop is hit with what is gained if the target is reached.
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