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Money market

The market for borrowing and lending with maturities under one year: bills, repo, commercial paper, CDs and bank deposits.

Money markets are where cash is parked and short-term funding is arranged. Instruments are short, high quality and quoted on yields rather than prices, and the whole complex keys off the target-range.

For traders the money market matters because it sets the opportunity cost of cash and the funding cost of leverage. When bill yields exceed the dividend yield of the equity market by several points, marginal money has somewhere else to go.

Example: with the policy rate at 5.33%, a 3-month treasury-bill yields 5.30%, prime commercial-paper 5.45%, and a bank certificate-of-deposit 5.25%. Those few basis points drive trillions in flows.

Related: treasury-bill, commercial-paper, certificate-of-deposit, repo, target-range

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

A range beside a trendOne chart swinging between a flat floor and ceiling, another stepping upwards inside a pair of sloping lines.Range-boundresistancesupportprice bounces between two levelsTrendingthe trend channelhigher highs and higher lowsA range has two flat edges; a trend has two sloping ones.
Range versus trend. On the left price keeps bouncing between the same floor and ceiling, which is a range. On the right each high and each low is higher than the last, inside a pair of sloping lines called a channel.
Risk and reward on one tradeA price scale showing an entry with a stop two points below and a target six points above, so the reward band is three times the risk band.PRICETARGET 106.00ENTRY 100.00STOP 98.00REWARDRISK6.00 pointsthree times the risk2.00 pointsthe most you loserisk : reward = 1 : 3
Risk and reward on one trade. One trade on a price scale: the entry sits 2.00 points above the stop and 6.00 points below the target, so the shaded reward band is three times the risk band. The ratio compares what is lost if the stop is hit with what is gained if the target is reached.

Educational only, not advice. Spotted an error? Post in Site Feedback.