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Moving average ribbon

A stack of moving averages of increasing length plotted together, so the spacing and ordering of the lines describe trend strength.

When the averages are in order and widely spaced, the trend is strong and consistent. When they compress and tangle, the market is in consolidation and directional signals are unreliable. The visual is the point: one glance summarises many lookbacks.

Guppy's multiple moving average is the best-known version, splitting the ribbon into short-term and long-term groups so the interaction between trader and investor timeframes is visible.

A ribbon contains no information that the individual averages do not, and it adds a lot of lines to the chart. If it helps you avoid trading in tangled conditions it earns its place; if it becomes eight more things to interpret, it is chart-clutter.

Related: simple-moving-average, chart-clutter, consolidation, moving-average-crossover, trend-following

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

A fast and a slow moving average crossingA jagged price line with two smoother average lines through it; the fast average dips below the slow one on the left and cuts back above it in the middle, where a circle marks the crossing.pricefast averageslow averagefast crosses belowfast crosses abovethe slow averageAverages of recent closes; the fast one reacts sooner than the slow one.
Fast and slow moving averages crossing. A moving average is the average of the last few closing prices, redrawn each period. An average over fewer periods turns sooner than one over many, so the two lines cross whenever the recent pace of the market changes.
A range beside a trendOne chart swinging between a flat floor and ceiling, another stepping upwards inside a pair of sloping lines.Range-boundresistancesupportprice bounces between two levelsTrendingthe trend channelhigher highs and higher lowsA range has two flat edges; a trend has two sloping ones.
Range versus trend. On the left price keeps bouncing between the same floor and ceiling, which is a range. On the right each high and each low is higher than the last, inside a pair of sloping lines called a channel.

Educational only, not advice. Spotted an error? Post in Site Feedback.