Skip to content
GetProfitable
Search
Dictionary

Options chain

The table listing every available strike and expiration for an underlying, with bid, ask, volume, open interest, and Greeks.

The chain is where option traders live. Calls are usually on the left, puts on the right, strikes down the middle, with a separate tab or section per expiration-date.

Reading it well means checking the bid-ask-spread (wide spreads eat any edge), open-interest (whether anyone trades that strike), and the implied-volatility per strike.

Example: on the chain, the $105 call shows bid $1.90 / ask $2.10, volume 1,200, open interest 8,400, delta 0.32. The 20-cent spread is 10% of the mid price, which is a significant cost.

Related: strike-price, expiration-date, open-interest, bid-ask-spread

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

Bid-ask spread in an order bookSell orders stacked above buy orders with a gap between the best of each.SELLERS (asks)50.0690050.051,40050.0460050.011,10050.002,30049.99800spread = 0.03BUYERS (bids)
The bid-ask spread. Buy orders sit below, sell orders above, and the gap between the best bid (50.01) and best ask (50.04) is the spread you pay to cross. Bar length shows the size resting at each price.
How an option's time value decaysA curve sliding gently downward at first and then dropping steeply into expiry, where it reaches zero.Extrinsic (time) value6420906030Value bleeds away slowly at firstDecay speeds up hereWorth nothing at expiryexpiryDays to expiry
Time decay of an option's value. The part of an option's price that is only time — its extrinsic value — drains away every day and must reach zero at expiry. The slide is gentle months out and steepest in the final weeks, which is what traders call theta.

Educational only, not advice. Spotted an error? Post in Site Feedback.