A temporary move against the prevailing trend before it resumes.
In an uptrend a pullback is a dip; in a downtrend it is a bounce. Pullbacks let trend traders enter closer to support with a tighter stop-loss than chasing the move. The question is always whether this pullback is a pause or the start of a reversal.
Example: a stock rallies from $50 to $60, then eases to $56 on declining volume over four days and turns back up. Entry near $56 with a stop at $54 risks $2 for a retest of $60 or higher.
Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.
Fibonacci retracement levels. Take one move from a swing low to a swing high and mark off fixed fractions of it — 23.6, 38.2, 50, 61.8 and 78.6 per cent. Traders watch those lines to see how much of the move a pullback gives back; here it stalls at 61.8 per cent.Breakout and retest. Price stalls under the same level several times, pushes above it, then drops back to touch it from above before carrying on. That touch is the retest, where the old ceiling is tried as a floor. A break that falls straight back under it is a false breakout.
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