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Troy ounce

The unit precious metals are priced in: 31.1035 grams, about 10% heavier than the ordinary avoirdupois ounce used for everything else.

Every gold, silver, platinum and palladium quote in the futures market is per troy ounce, and a troy pound is twelve troy ounces rather than sixteen. Confusing the two units produces a 9.7% error, which in metals is a very expensive rounding mistake.

Kilogram conversions matter for anyone comparing with Asian markets, where metal is often quoted per gram or per kilo: one kilogram is 32.1507 troy ounces.

Example: gold at $2,400 per troy ounce is $2,400 / 31.1035 = $77.16 per gram, or $77,161 per kilogram. A COMEX contract of 100 troy ounces holds 3.11 kilograms of metal.

Related: gc, silver-futures, good-delivery-bar, contract-multiplier

Educational only, not advice. Spotted an error? Post in Site Feedback.