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Williams %R

An oscillator measuring where the close sits relative to the highest high of the lookback period, plotted on an inverted scale from 0 to -100.

Larry Williams's indicator is arithmetically almost identical to the fast stochastic-oscillator, just flipped and unsmoothed. A reading of -20 means the close is near the top of the recent range; -80 means near the bottom.

Because it is unsmoothed it reacts immediately, which makes it useful for spotting the exact bar on which a market stops making new extremes within its range.

It carries all the usual oscillator caveats, and the inverted scale adds a chance of misreading direction. Its practical value over a stochastic is minimal; choosing between them is largely habit, and neither escapes the fact that both saturate in trends.

Related: stochastic-oscillator, oscillator, overbought, oversold, momentum-indicator

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

A stochastic oscillator under a price chartA price line above a lower panel with a fast and a slow curve swinging between a line at 80 and a line at 20, and the point where the fast curve turns up through the slow one circled.PRICESTOCHASTIC (14, 3)80overbought20oversold%K%D%K crosses above %D
The stochastic oscillator. The stochastic shows where each close sits inside the recent high-to-low range, on a scale of 0 to 100. Readings above 80 mean closes are hugging the top of that range and below 20 the bottom; the circle marks the fast line turning up through the slow one.
A range beside a trendOne chart swinging between a flat floor and ceiling, another stepping upwards inside a pair of sloping lines.Range-boundresistancesupportprice bounces between two levelsTrendingthe trend channelhigher highs and higher lowsA range has two flat edges; a trend has two sloping ones.
Range versus trend. On the left price keeps bouncing between the same floor and ceiling, which is a range. On the right each high and each low is higher than the last, inside a pair of sloping lines called a channel.

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