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Anti-martingale

Increasing size after wins and decreasing it after losses, the structure behind almost every survivable sizing rule.

Anti-martingale is the mirror of martingale: bet more when you are winning, less when you are losing. fixed-fractional-sizing is an anti-martingale by construction, since risk is a percentage of a rising or falling balance.

Its virtue is survival. Losing streaks shrink the bet geometrically, so the account decays slowly rather than dying suddenly, and winning streaks compound. The cost is a lumpier equity curve and slower recovery from drawdown, because size is smallest during the rebound.

A crude but useful version: risk 1% normally, drop to 0.5% after a 10% drawdown, return to 1% only after making back half of it. This is a drawdown-throttle and it changes the shape of bad periods far more than any entry tweak. The discipline is asymmetrical in practice - traders find it easy to size up after wins and very hard to size down after losses.

Related: martingale, fixed-fractional-sizing, pyramiding

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

An equity curve and its drawdownAn account balance rising over a year, falling from a peak to a trough, then climbing back to the old peak.ACCOUNT EQUITY$20k$12k$8k024681012TIME (MONTHS)PEAK $16,000TROUGH $12,000DRAWDOWN−25%RECOVERY
Equity curve and drawdown. An account balance plotted month by month. The fall from the $16,000 peak to the $12,000 trough is a 25% drawdown, and the shaded area lasts until the balance climbs back to the old peak.
How a position size is worked outAccount size, risk per trade and stop distance feed into one box giving the number of shares.ACCOUNT SIZE$25,000your capitalRISK PER TRADE1%of the accountSTOP DISTANCE$0.50entry to stopPOSITION SIZE500 sharesrisk budget: $25,000 × 1% = $250position size: $250 ÷ $0.50 = 500 shares
Working out a position size. Three numbers decide how big a trade is: the account, the share of it put at risk, and the distance from entry to stop. One percent of $25,000 is a $250 budget, and a $0.50 stop divides into that 500 times.

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