Anti-martingale is the mirror of martingale: bet more when you are winning, less when you are losing. fixed-fractional-sizing is an anti-martingale by construction, since risk is a percentage of a rising or falling balance.
Its virtue is survival. Losing streaks shrink the bet geometrically, so the account decays slowly rather than dying suddenly, and winning streaks compound. The cost is a lumpier equity curve and slower recovery from drawdown, because size is smallest during the rebound.
A crude but useful version: risk 1% normally, drop to 0.5% after a 10% drawdown, return to 1% only after making back half of it. This is a drawdown-throttle and it changes the shape of bad periods far more than any entry tweak. The discipline is asymmetrical in practice - traders find it easy to size up after wins and very hard to size down after losses.
Related: martingale, fixed-fractional-sizing, pyramiding