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Fixed fractional sizing

Risking the same percentage of current equity on every trade, so size grows with wins and shrinks with losses.

Fixed fractional is the default professional method and the one most retail rules imitate. You pick a fraction f - commonly 0.25% to 1% - and each trade risks f times current equity.

It has two useful properties. Position size compounds automatically as equity rises, and it de-levers on the way down: after a 20% drawdown each trade risks 20% fewer dollars, which stretches the losing streak you can survive. Mathematically you can never be fully wiped out by stopped-out trades alone, only ground down, which is why risk-of-ruin under fixed fractional is really risk of falling below a threshold.

The costs are real. Recovery is slower than under flat sizing because you are smallest right when the good trades arrive, and the method assumes your stop actually holds. One gap-risk event that blows through the stop breaks the arithmetic entirely.

Related: fixed-lot-sizing, fixed-ratio-sizing, compounding-position-size

See it drawn

Original diagrams for the ideas on this page. Illustrative, not real market data.

How a position size is worked outAccount size, risk per trade and stop distance feed into one box giving the number of shares.ACCOUNT SIZE$25,000your capitalRISK PER TRADE1%of the accountSTOP DISTANCE$0.50entry to stopPOSITION SIZE500 sharesrisk budget: $25,000 × 1% = $250position size: $250 ÷ $0.50 = 500 shares
Working out a position size. Three numbers decide how big a trade is: the account, the share of it put at risk, and the distance from entry to stop. One percent of $25,000 is a $250 budget, and a $0.50 stop divides into that 500 times.
An equity curve and its drawdownAn account balance rising over a year, falling from a peak to a trough, then climbing back to the old peak.ACCOUNT EQUITY$20k$12k$8k024681012TIME (MONTHS)PEAK $16,000TROUGH $12,000DRAWDOWN−25%RECOVERY
Equity curve and drawdown. An account balance plotted month by month. The fall from the $16,000 peak to the $12,000 trough is a 25% drawdown, and the shaded area lasts until the balance climbs back to the old peak.

Educational only, not advice. Spotted an error? Post in Site Feedback.